Give TWO examples of services that are provided by municipalities which are meant to ensure “safe and healthy living environments” to communities and state ONE reason why most South Africans still live under filthy conditions.

• Waste management: Municipalities are responsible for collecting and disposing of waste in a safe and environmentally friendly manner. This includes providing bins for waste disposal, collecting waste regularly, and ensuring that waste is disposed of in designated landfills.

• Environmental health services: Municipalities are also responsible for providing environmental health services such as monitoring water quality, inspecting food premises, and controlling pests and diseases that can cause health hazards.